Agriculture is an important sector in South Sudan, with the majority of the population relying on it for their livelihoods. The sector is a major contributor to the country’s economy, accounting for over 30% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and providing employment to over 80% of the population. Agriculture is also a major source of foreign exchange earnings, with exports of agricultural products such as coffee and tea making up a significant portion of the country’s total exports.
Starting an agricultural business in South Sudan is a great opportunity for entrepreneurs. The country has abundant natural resources, a favorable climate, and a population that is eager to work. With the right business plan, an entrepreneur can find success in the agricultural sector.
To start your agricultural enterprise, keep reading the details below.
Types of agricultural business in South Sudan
When starting an agribusiness in the country, you must first figure out what type of husbandry business you want to start. From large-scale commercial operations to small-scale subsistence farms, South Sudan offers a diverse range of agriculture businesses.
Subsistence farming
The most common type of agriculture business in South Sudan is subsistence farming. This type of agri-firm is carried out mainly by small-scale farmers who produce food for their consumption and to sell in local markets. These farmers typically grow a variety of crops such as maize, sorghum, millet, and Livestock.
Large scale farming
These businesses are often owned by wealthy individuals or corporations and specialize in the production of cash crops such as cotton, coffee, and tobacco. These companies are often highly mechanized and employ a large number of workers. They also typically have access to advanced technologies and modern farming techniques.
Types of farming permit
To begin farming, one must obtain corporate and agricultural permits from local authorities. There are two types of licenses you can obtain when setting up an enterprise.
The most common type of license is the commercial farming license. This license is required for any farm that is intended to produce a crop or livestock for commercial sale. It requires that the farm is properly managed and that the farmer is aware of the environmental and safety regulations.
The second type of license is the subsistence farming license. This license is designed for farmers who are producing food for their consumption. It requires that the farmer is aware of the environmental and safety regulations and that the farm is properly managed.
Step-by-step establishing a farming venture
Here are the main steps to get you started on the path to success.
Marker research
Research the local market and identify the best crops to grow. Consider the climate, soil type, and water availability in the area.
Study the laws
Research the legal requirements for setting up a trade in South Sudan. This includes registering the business and obtaining the necessary licenses that are mentioned above.
Corporate strategy
Develop a business plan that outlines the goals, objectives, and strategies for the business.
Obtain funds
Identify potential sources of capital, such as state grants, loans, or private investors. Contact the start-up financing companies and submit your business plan to get a loan.
Choose the land
Select the land for farming after considering the factors such as access to water, soil quality, and the size of the land.
Buy tools
Purchase the necessary equipment and supplies for the business. The tools may contain a tractor, take a shovel, a mover, a gardening fork, etc.
Hire personnel
Hire knowledgeable and experienced staff, including farm workers, accountants, and marketers.
Plant crops
Plant the crops and manage the farm operations. After planting, Monitor the crops and adjust the husbandry practices as needed. Finally, harvest the crops and store them properly.
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